1870The Boston and Gloucester Steamboat Company began running regularly.Government and Public Service, Location and Setting, Transportation, Tourism

The steamboat George A. Chaffee ran throughout the year.
Essex Institute, Thomas E. Babson. Evolutions of Cape Ann Roads and Transportation, 1623-1955: A Talk before the Cape Ann Historical Association, April 11, 1955. Oct. 1955. Vol. 91, no. 4. Hurd, D. Hamilton (Duane Hamilton) ed. History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men. Philadelphia, J. W. Lewis & Co., 1888, http://archive.org/details/historyofessexco01hurd.