1750The decline of the Commons Settlement began around 1750.Location and Setting, Dogtown

Increasingly, the inhabitants of the Commons Settlement turned from farming and wood cutting to maritime pursuits. This, in addition to improved roads along the coast, and a diminishing threat from pirates, were contributing factors to the shift in settlement closer to the harbor.
Babson, Roger, and Foster H. Saville. Cape Ann Tourist’s Guide. Gloucester, MA: Cape Ann Community League, Inc., 1952.